Five dimensions of scaling democratic deliberation: With and beyond AI

This paper redefines the concept of "scaling," proposing a five-dimensional framework and analyzing the role of AI in strengthening democratic resilience.

Authored by Sammy McKinney and Claudia Chwalisz, this paper argues that scaling deliberation is not just a technical "headcount" problem but a political challenge. It proposes that technology must be combined with strengthened civic infrastructure to empower citizens against autocratic forces, fostering empathy and social trust.

This resource provides a shared vocabulary and roadmap for academics, technologists, and policymakers. It helps critically evaluate AI applications throughout the lifecycle of deliberative processes (such as citizens' assemblies), ensuring technology enhances rather than replaces the essential human dynamics of legitimate decision-making.

Source: DemocracyNext
Language: English

Author: Sammy McKinney and Claudia Chwalisz

Year of publication: 2025